The number values do not change with writing direction. Right-to-left readers will prefer the table with right-to-left ordering. Left-to-right readers will prefer the table with left-to-right ordering. These tables show the number values for hebrew letters. Later, the final forms of the letters kaf, mem, nun, pe, and tzadi were used for the missing values 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900. This is the system used by Hillel II in the fourth century A.D., when he prescribed the rules for the Hebrew calendar system. The number values for each character are shown in the table below. The remainder are valued 200, 300, and 400. The first 10 letters (consonants actually) have the values 1-10. Traditional form which uses Hebrew letters as numeric values.Įach letter in the Hebrew alphabet (or aleph-bet) has a numerical value. However, religious or biblical text, and calendars in Hebrew will use the Most Hebrew text today uses European digits (0, 1, 2, 3.9) to represent numbers. Modern versus Traditional Number Forms in Hebrew Writing Other Hebrew fonts, supporting not only Hebrew characters but punctuation, vowel and cantillation marks,Īre discussed on Mechon Mamre's font page. Shows almost all of the Hebrew characters. There is no such thing as superior or inferior culture.To display the Hebrew characters you need an Cultural Relativism as the Opposite View Cultural relativism is a belief that cultures are equally complex. Cases of hate crimes and terrorism violence can usually be traced back to religious conflicts and misunderstandings. They used this perspective to justify colonialism and imperialism. European countries go beyond their ethnocentric biases and saw non- European cultures as uncivilized and underdeveloped countries of savages and barbarians. This led to the death of 6 million Jews whom they considered as an inferior race. During the time of Adolf Hitler, Germans believed that they are a superior race. As a result, they interfere in the political affairs of other countries and try to control them, leading to misunderstanding and miscommunication amongst nations which sometimes result to war. The American society sees themselves as a world leader. Below are some of the examples of ethnocentrism: a. Some do not even realize that they are being ethnocentric at that moment. Even though we deny it, most of us are ethnocentric at some point in our lives. They tend becoming biased and judge another culture as bad and wrong. Ethnocentric people tend to dislike or make false judgment on other cultures. Due to ethnocentric beliefs, many people are blinded from seeing things in another perspective. Their worldview is based on the beliefs, assumptions, expectations, and values shaped by one’s language, behavior, customs, values, religions and other aspects.
They tend to compare, evaluate, and even judge other people’s way s based on the values and standards set in one’s own culture. What is Ethnocentrism? Ethnocentrism is a belief that one’s own culture is better than others.
Please continue reading with comprehension as you discover further knowledge that will help you out in your quest on the remaining phases of this lesson. What is It In this part of your journey, we provide something for you to deepen your understanding about culture. If one culture behaves in a particular act, does it mean that all cultures can behave the same way? Discuss further. Which of the two sets of cultures is the best, their cultures or your own culture? Why? _Ħ. Can we consider some of their cultural practices as right or wrong? Explain. Do you think that the cultures of these groups are bad? Why or why not? _ 4. Are their respective cultures the same as your own culture? In what ways are they similar and in what ways do they differ? _ 3. What can you say about the culture of these people? _ 2. Reading Text Table Manners Europeans and Americans use spoon and fork in eating, while Chinese and Koreans use chopsticks. Religion Reading text Hebrew and Arabic books are read from right to left.